World Bank Supports Solar Concentrating Solutions for Industry

Mon, 23 October 2017

On 18 October 2017, speakers from three continents joined a webinar initiated by the World Bank and the Clean Technology Fund and hosted by Spanish-based consultancy ATA Insights to talk about opportunities for concentrating solar thermal in industry. Martin Haagen from Industrial Solar, a German-based Fresnel collector manufacturer, analysed solar heat in industry at the macro-level. Rodrigo Mancilla, Executive Director of the Chilean Economic Development Agency, CORFO, gave his thoughts on solar heat in mining, and Eyas Al-Zadjali, Project Development Manager at Glasspoint based in Oman, spoke about the ongoing construction work for Miraah, a plant to generate solar steam for enhanced oil recovery. Additionally, opinion polls during the event asked, for example, what the around 270 participants thought was the best public support mechanism to kick-start concentrating solar thermal deployment (see the screenshot above).

The webinar was part of the World Bank’s 3-year CSP Knowledge and Innovation Program launched in late 2016 to provide public utilities and industries across the MENA region with financial and technical advice on CSP investment. “Technology isn’t the bottleneck” was the clear message Haagen intended to send. “Solar concentrating collectors can already compete with non-subsidised oil products today.” He presented a reference case from Jordan, where Industrial Solar set up a turnkey installation at pharmaceuticals producer Ram Pharma.

Mancilla focused on the special case of Chile, which has one of the world’s highest irradiation levels and a huge copper and lithium mining industry but very little fossil fuel resources. “We’re encouraging our mining companies to invest in solar so that we can produce copper and lithium with the lowest footprint worldwide,” he said. He added that energy demand in mining will increase because twice the energy will be required in 10 years to get the same-grade ore out of the ground. When asked, Mancilla could not name an exact price for solar heat production by the existing 27.5 MW flat plate collector plant at the public Gabriela Mistral mine in northern Chile. But he emphasised that solar heat supply contracts by an Energy Service Company (ESCO) are a good solution: “Mining companies aren’t interested in operating solar collector fields. They don´t have a financing issue, but they don’t want to run the projects either.”

Co-moderator Viera Feckova, EMENA Resource Efficiency Lead at the International Finance Corporation, agreed. “In general, off-balance-sheet financing models are very attractive for industrial clients.” She also stressed that “manufacturers are very conservative; they don’t want to be testers, but use absolutely proven technology.”

Plan for the first phase of Miraah, Oman: The generation capacity of the 12 blocks, of which 4 are always operated jointly as one module, is 300 MW, a third of the total planned investment by state-owned Petroleum Development Oman.

Photo: Glasspoint

The last speaker, Eyas Al-Zadjali, joined the webinar from Oman in the Gulf region, where his employer is currently constructing what will become the world´s largest solar steam plant at 1 GW capacity. The structure is divided into blocks, and four of them are always run together. The greenhouses of the first four blocks were completed in September 2017 (see the photo above). The project is on schedule and on budget, Al-Zadjali confirmed. Steam has already been produced directly from water at high TDS levels (TDS = Total Dissolved Solids).

The 12 units are expected to be up and running by the end of 2018 and will have a production capacity of 300 MW. “We use the greenhouses as a factory and can finish 200 metres of receiver tubes and concentrators each night,” explained Al-Zadjali. “During construction, we leave the dust on the glass roofs to reduce the intensity of sunlight entering the greenhouses.” During operation, however, robots will automatically clean the roofs each night (see the photo below).